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Qualifying for a mortgage

How much can I afford to pay for a home?

To determine 'affordability' We will first need to know your Taxable Income along with the amount of any debt outstanding and the monthly payments. Assuming it is your principal residence you are purchasing, they will then calculate 32% of your income for use toward a mortgage payment, property taxes and heating costs. If applicable, half of the estimated monthly condominium maintenance fees will also be included in this calculation.

Second, your Mortgage Consultant will calculate 40% of your Taxable Income and deduct all of your monthly debt payments, including car loans, credit cards, lines of credit payments. The lesser of the first or second calculation will be used to help determine how much of your income may be used towards housing related payments, including your mortgage payment. These calculations are based on Lenders' usual guidelines.

In addition to considering what the ratios say you can afford, make sure you calculate how much you think you can afford. If the payment amount you are comfortable with is less than 32% of your income you may want to settle for the lower amount rather than stretch yourself financially. Make sure you don't leave yourself house poor. Structure your payments so that you can still afford simple luxuries.



What is a home inspection and should I have one done?

A home inspection is a visual examination of the property to determine the overall condition of the home. In the process, the inspector should be checking all major components (roofs, ceilings, walls, floors, foundations, crawl spaces, attics, retaining walls, etc.) and systems (electrical, heating, plumbing, drainage, exterior weather proofing, etc.). The results of the inspection should be provided to the purchaser in written form, in detail, generally within 24 hours of the inspection.

A pre-purchase home inspection can add peace of mind and make a difficult decision much easier. It may indicate that the home needs major structural repairs which can be factored into your buying decision. A home inspection helps remove a number of unknowns and increases the likelihood of a successful purchase.


What is the minimum down payment needed to buy a home? No down payment is required. We have many new programs that will allow us to provide Zero Down Financing for people with

  • Good creditFair CreditPast Credit issues
  • Past bankruptcy



What is mortgage loan insurance? Mortgage Loan Insurance is insurance provided by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), a crown corporation, and GE Capital Mortgage Insurance Company, an approved private corporation. This insurance is required by law to insure lenders against default on mortgages with a loan to value ratio greater than 75%. The insurance premiums, ranging from .50% to 3.75%, are paid by the borrower and can be added directly onto the mortgage amount. This is not the same as Mortgage Life Insurance.


What is a high-ratio mortgage? A High-Ratio mortgage is one where the amount to be borrowed by way of a mortgage is greater than 75% of the purchase price, or the appraised value, whichever is less. High-Ratio mortgages generally require Mortgage Loan Insurance provided by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) or GE Capital (GE), a private Insurer.

The Mortgage Loan Insurance premium is paid to CMHC or GE and protects the Lender in the event the mortgage is not repaid and the bank has to take back the property. The benefit to the borrower is that it allows them to purchase a home with less than 25% down payment. The insurance premium is paid by the borrower and can be added directly onto the mortgage.


Mortgage Loan Insurance is not the same as Mortgage Life Insurance.
What is a conventional mortgage? A conventional mortgage is usually one where the down payment is equal to 25% or more of the purchase price, a loan to value of or less than 75%, and does not normally require Mortgage Loan Insurance.
Why should I use Us? Financial Institutions sell only their own products to the public through their own sales force. As a result, they are not able to provide unbiased advice or selection since by doing so they risk losing your mortgage to a company whose product may provide more value to you. Our Mortgage Consultants on the other hand, sell a variety of mortgage products and services as they deal with many lenders, not just one. Because of this they are able to search for product from a variety of lenders, including banks, trust companies, insurance companies and credit unions, for the one that offers the best product, rate and terms for your particular needs. Thus, they can be totally objective in their recommendations to you.

Our Mortgage Consultants are also able to negotiate on your behalf, structuring deals to meet the criteria of the lenders, and therefore getting you a mortgage solution that works for you. Remember we work for you!

To gain market share from Mortgage Broker companies and individual brokers, the majority pay a finder's fee for referred business. Due to the volume of business done by us and its Mortgage Consultants, fees are paid by the lender and our Mortgage Consultants receive fast approvals in order to gain their business. This allows our Mortgage Consultant to shop among the various financial institutions for the mortgage rate and product that best suits the needs of the client and, in almost all cases, at no cost to you the client.

When you deal directly with a Financial Institution and your mortgage is declined, for whatever reason, you must begin the application process all over again with another Lender. When you deal with Our Mortgage Consultant the application can quickly be redirected to another Lender, or several other lenders, for consideration.


How much does it cost to use our mortgage consultant? The vast majority of mortgage clients do not pay a fee for the services of a Mortgage Consultant. To gain a larger market share, the majority of financial institutions pay a finder's fee to Mortgage Consultants and at the same time offer them their best discounted rates and fast approvals in order to gain their business. This allows the Mortgage Consultant to shop among the various financial institutions for the mortgage rate and product that best suits the needs of the client and, in almost all cases, at no cost to the client.

In situations where traditional lenders will not approve a mortgage because of poor credit, and where the application must be placed with a private or non-traditional lender, a brokerage fee may be charged to the client. This cost must always be disclosed to the client up front and must be authorized in writing by the client before it can be charged. 

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How does bankruptcy affect my ability to qualify for a mortgage? Depending on the circumstances surrounding your bankruptcy, generally some lenders would consider providing mortgage financing. If you are a previously discharged bankrupt the best way to determine whether or not you qualify at this time is to discuss your situation with us.We have many lenders to approach based on your circumstances.

How will child support and alimony affect my mortgage qualification? Where Child Support and Alimony are paid by you to another person; generally the amount paid out is deducted from your total income before determining the size of mortgage you will qualify for.

Where Child Support and Alimony are received by you from another person, generally the amount paid may be added to your total income before determining the size of mortgage you will qualify for, provided proof of regular receipt is available for a period of time determined by the lender.

Can I get a mortgage to purchase a home and make improvements? Subject to qualification, yes. In fact, even purchasers with 5% down may qualify to buy a home and make improvements to it. For high-ratio financing, both Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and Genworth insured mortgages are available to cover the purchase price of a home as well as an amount to pay for immediate major renovations or improvements that the purchaser may wish to make to the property. This option eliminates the need to finance the renovations or improvements separately. Some conditions apply.

Where the improvements are cosmetic, the Mortgage Loan Insurance Premium is unchanged from the standard schedule. Where the improvements are deemed to be structural, the Mortgage Loan Insurance Premium is increased by .50% over the standard schedule. For information on Mortgage Loan Insurance Premiums see High-Ratio Home Mortgage Financing.

Can I use gift funds as a down payment? Most lenders will accept down payment funds that are a gift from family as an acceptable down payment. A gift letter signed by the donor is usually required to confirm that the funds are a true gift and not a loan. Where the mortgage requires Mortgage Loan Insurance, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation requires the gift money to be in the purchaser's possession before the application is sent in to them for approval. Where Mortgage Loan Insurance is provided by Genworthl this is not a requirement.

What is a pre-approval and how do I get one? A Pre-approved Mortgage provides an interest rate guarantee from a lender for a specified period of time (usually 60 to 90 days) and for a set amount of money. The pre-approval is calculated based on information provided by you and is generally subject to certain conditions being met before the mortgage is finalized. Conditions would usually be things like 'written employment and income confirmation' and 'down payment from your own resources', for example.

The easiest way to get a Mortgage Pre-approval is by calling us today. You will be asked some questions to determine your financial situation and then LEE'S Mortgage Consultant will calculate the size of mortgage you qualify for, using this information. With your authorization, they will then proceed with arranging a Pre-approved Mortgage for you if you are planning to buy property in the near future. Most successful Real Estate Professionals will want to ensure you have a Pre-approved Mortgage in place before they take you out looking for a home. This is to ensure that they are showing you property within your affordable price range.

In summary, a Pre-approved Mortgage is one of the first steps a Home Buyer should take before beginning the buying process.

Should I wait for my mortgage to mature?
No, have us begin shopping around for an interest rate at least 90 days before your mortgage matures. Lenders will often guarantee an interest rate to you as much as 90 days before your mortgage matures. And, as long as you are not increasing your mortgage, they will cover the costs of transferring your mortgage too. This means a rate promised well in advance of your maturity date, thus eliminating any worries of higher rates. And if rates drop before the actual maturity rate, the new lender will usually adjust your interest rate lower as well.

Most lenders send out their mortgage renewal notices offering existing clients their posted interest rates. The rate you are being offered is usually not the best one. Always ask us to investigate the possibility of a lower interest rate with the lender or another lender. If you don't you may end up paying a much higher interest rate on your renewing mortgage than you need to.

 

 


 
Mortgage Calculators
 

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Determine which is more economical, renting or buying, based on your payments and accommodation information

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Calculate the maximum Ontario mortgage amount you qualify for based on your income. A great tool for buyers!
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Mortgage Isolator - Is design if you know your monthly budget, you can calculate the mortgage amount.

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Calculate your Ontario mortgage payment. Create an amortization schedule. Discover what you will owe in 5 years.

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Prepayment Analyzer - Calculate the effects of prepaying by completing the boxes.
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Payment Analyzer - To calculate the amount of your mortgage payment, please enter a value in each of the following boxes

Tax Deductible canadian Mortgage, Smith Maneuver

 
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